Himal Press 
KATHMANDU: Archaeologists have begun excavations in the Ramgram Stupa area in Nawalparasi district.
The excavation, which began on November 1, aims to uncover the structure of a monastery and a large pond on the Ramgram Stupa premises, according to Professor Robin Cunningham of Durham University, who also serves as an advisor to UNESCO. “We have begun excavating the north-western areas of Ramgram Stupa,” Cunningham said. “We will also investigate whether the monastery and pond are separated by the same wall.”
Ramgram Stupa is believed to be one of the eight stupas where Buddha’s relics were housed. It is the only stupa that has never been opened.
Cunningham said he believes the monastery is spread over a large area. “We will try to determine when and how these structures were constructed,” he added.
The excavation is being carried out as per the Master Plan prepared by the Lumbini Development Trust.
Concerns have been raised about recent unplanned structures within the stupa premises in recent years. Professor Cunningham said such structures could compromise the archaeological significance of the Ramgram Stupa area.
Senior Archaeologist Himal Upreti mentioned that a geophysics survey conducted in 2008 and 2009 revealed remains of a large monastery and a pond beneath the ground surface.
The excavation, which is funded by the Asian Alliance for Cultural Heritage Conservation in coordination with LDT, UNESCO, and Durham University, will continue for 28 days.
